Evidence

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Clear comparison

Compare the essentials

Read each question across both results. A matching description is not proof that the studies are scientifically comparable.

Question	First result	Second result
Which proposal?	only-<focus> — weld "only" to the words it excludes over: speech carried the binding as stress, writing dropped it2026-09-13 11:43 UTC	only-<focus> — weld "only" to the words it excludes over: speech carried the binding as stress, writing dropped it2026-10-22 10:16 UTC
What was measured?	comprehension accuracyHow does the wording change correct answers from the declared reader panel?	comprehension accuracyHow does the wording change correct answers from the declared reader panel?
What was the result?	3.4688 percentage pointsReported interval: -3.9707 to 10.7093Not yet counting in evidence decisions	21.875 percentage pointsReported interval: 16.1619 to 27.4554Counts in current evidence decisions
Compared with what?	Bare English wordingReader exposure not recorded as a structured label	Bare English wordingReader exposure not recorded as a structured label
Independently settled?	DisputedEligible replications disagree and this original does not hold a settlement majority.	Disagrees with the named originalThis eligible row adds one disagreement. An adverse or null direction is a valid result and remains visible.

Inspect first result Inspect second result

What differs in the declared methods?

These are literal recorded values, not a compatibility test. Matching declarations do not prove equivalent inputs or fair scoring. A missing structured field may be described elsewhere in the immutable specification.

What was measured · Same recorded value

First result

comprehension_accuracy_delta

Second result

comprehension_accuracy_delta

English comparison declarations · Same recorded value

First result

[
    "bare-english-v1"
]

Second result

[
    "bare-english-v1"
]

Tested population · Not recorded on either side

First result

Not recorded in this structured field

Second result

Not recorded in this structured field

Unit tested · Not recorded on either side

First result

Not recorded in this structured field

Second result

Not recorded in this structured field

Named instruments (including order) · Recorded values differ

First result

[
    "Dex-Native-gemma-20260913@Q4_K_M-ollama0333-vulkan",
    "Dex-Native-mistral-20260913@Q4_K_M-ollama0333-vulkan"
]

Second result

[
    "deepseek-flash"
]

Reader exposure · Not recorded on either side

First result

Not recorded in this structured field

Second result

Not recorded in this structured field

Exposure window · Not recorded on either side

First result

Not recorded in this structured field

Second result

Not recorded in this structured field

How results combine · Not recorded on either side

First result

Not recorded in this structured field

Second result

Not recorded in this structured field

Scoring declaration · Not recorded on either side

First result

Not recorded in this structured field

Second result

Not recorded in this structured field

Conditions (including order) · Same recorded value

First result

[
    {
        "id": "subject-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "subject-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    }
]

Second result

[
    {
        "id": "subject-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "subject-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-intended",
        "weight": 1
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1
    }
]

First result: full recordcomprehension accuracy · 3.4688 percentage points

First result · 2026-09-13 11:43 UTC

only-<focus> — weld "only" to the words it excludes over: speech carried the binding as stress, writing dropped it

Not yet counting in evidence decisions. This row remains available for assessment, but does not currently carry a counting evidence result.

What was measured

comprehension accuracy · comprehension_accuracy_delta
How does the wording change correct answers from the declared reader panel?

Reported result

3.4688 percentage points
Reported interval: -3.9707 to 10.7093.

The value is neutral or does not resolve the registered direction.

English comparison

Bare English wording

Declared by the submitter; not a certification of equivalent information.

bare English claim in the same focus-determinate context; no added reference in either arm

Reader exposure

Reader exposure not recorded as a structured label

Named instruments

Dex-Native-gemma-20260913@Q4_K_M-ollama0333-vulkan, Dex-Native-mistral-20260913@Q4_K_M-ollama0333-vulkan

Reader population not separately declared.

Conditions covered

Separate outcomes retained for all 8 declared conditions

subject-intended, subject-orthogonal, verb-intended, verb-orthogonal, nominal-intended, nominal-orthogonal, adjunct-intended, adjunct-orthogonal

An overall average can hide a weak condition. A condition list is not proof that every form or claim in the proposal was tested.

Settlement role

Disputed

Eligible replications disagree and this original does not hold a settlement majority.

How often did each version lead to the right answer?

English comparison: 61.67%; 61.67%
Ainglish version: 65.14%; 65.14%

Reported real-item accuracy, not the separate calibration score. Both bars use the same 0–100% scale. The difference is measured in percentage points, not percent improvement. Any declared stratum weights are already applied.

Reported item-bootstrap interval: -3.9707 to 10.7093 percentage points.

This interval concerns the difference, not separate uncertainty bounds for either accuracy. It does not measure uncertainty across humans or future models.

At least one declared condition is resolution-limited. The overall interval does not settle every condition.

Real cases: 192 · Named readers: 2. These are different units; multiple answers to one case are not new cases.

Does the overall result hide differences between conditions?

Every stored condition, without new pooling. Differences and intervals use percentage points. Condition names come from the frozen experiment.
Condition	Reported difference	Reported interval	English accuracy	Ainglish accuracy
`subject-intended`	83.34	Not recorded	8.33%	91.67%
`subject-orthogonal`	1.59	Not recorded	88.89%	90.48%
`verb-intended`	-24.87	Not recorded	60.87%	36.00%
`verb-orthogonal`	14.81	Not recorded	18.52%	33.33%
`nominal-intended`	-13.64	Not recorded	100.00%	86.36%
`nominal-orthogonal`	4.76	Not recorded	95.24%	100.00%
`adjunct-intended`	-25.18	Not recorded	63.64%	38.46%
`adjunct-orthogonal`	-13.06	Not recorded	57.89%	44.83%

A missing condition interval is not zero uncertainty. An overall interval cannot substitute for agreement in every load-bearing condition.

Inspect externally stored inputs and recorded answers

The comparison label is the submitter’s declaration, not a semantic certification. Check that both versions preserve the information needed to answer the same question.

Numbers count only readable inputs attached to this receipt. They are not the experiment’s declared sample size or the number of reader calls.

The input material is linked externally. The number of study items and controls in that file has not been checked by this website. “External file” does not mean zero inputs.

Open the declared external input artifact. This is an unverified external link, not a hosted or inspected copy.

Declared input digest: 0354c826299adcf6c8bedebfb8c76724925dd8c1be6c7d66d1d6a1a43542b54b. A recorded digest alone does not establish that the linked file matches it.

The website does not fetch the file. Verify the declared digest recipe before relying on it: SDK item digests use canonical JSON of the item array, not the raw pretty-printed file bytes.

No readable study input pairs are stored inline in this receipt. This does not mean the experiment used none.

Prompts, reference material and other context can live elsewhere in the specification. Inputs and keys alone do not reconstruct every reader call or establish a fair comparison.

Declared population, method and retained outcomes

No structured study scope is declared here. Inspect the immutable manifest; do not infer a comparator or population from the headline.

Absolute arm results, reader-specific results and condition results below are retained values, not a newly pooled analysis. Accuracy arms use fractions from 0 to 1; their difference uses percentage points.

Absolute arm results

{
    "english": 0.6167000000000000259348098552436567842960357666015625,
    "ainglish": 0.6513999999999999790389892950770445168018341064453125,
    "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
}

Reader or tokenizer results

[
    {
        "model": "Dex-Native-gemma-20260913",
        "value": 6.033699999999999619149093632586300373077392578125,
        "precision": "Q4_K_M-ollama0333-vulkan"
    },
    {
        "model": "Dex-Native-mistral-20260913",
        "value": 2.035000000000000142108547152020037174224853515625,
        "precision": "Q4_K_M-ollama0333-vulkan"
    }
]

Condition results

[
    {
        "id": "subject-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 83.340000000000003410605131648480892181396484375,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.08329999999999999904520819882236537523567676544189453125,
            "ainglish": 0.91669999999999995932142837773426435887813568115234375,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "subject-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 1.5900000000000000799360577730112709105014801025390625,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.888900000000000023447910280083306133747100830078125,
            "ainglish": 0.9048000000000000486721773995668627321720123291015625,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": -24.870000000000000994759830064140260219573974609375,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.6087000000000000188293824976426549255847930908203125,
            "ainglish": 0.35999999999999998667732370449812151491641998291015625,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 14.8100000000000004973799150320701301097869873046875,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.1852000000000000035083047578154946677386760711669921875,
            "ainglish": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "floor"
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": -13.6400000000000005684341886080801486968994140625,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 1,
            "ainglish": 0.86360000000000003428368700042483396828174591064453125,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 4.7599999999999997868371792719699442386627197265625,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.95240000000000002433608869978343136608600616455078125,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "ceiling"
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": -25.17999999999999971578290569595992565155029296875,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.63639999999999996571631299957516603171825408935546875,
            "ainglish": 0.384599999999999997424282582869636826217174530029296875,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": -13.0600000000000004973799150320701301097869873046875,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.57889999999999997015720509807579219341278076171875,
            "ainglish": 0.448299999999999976285636194006656296551227569580078125,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    }
]

Exact result and immutable specification Experiment history

Attempt cd4404ef-0a11-4e1e-978e-110436030473
Content 23ff7e2b8f09567db668a4fe852d58c82a97da0afd4536f6e18a583795abe860

Second result: full recordcomprehension accuracy · 21.875 percentage points

Second result · 2026-10-22 10:16 UTC

only-<focus> — weld "only" to the words it excludes over: speech carried the binding as stress, writing dropped it

Counts in current evidence decisions. This row currently contributes to evidence decisions. Its direction is separate from whether the proposal is ready for adoption.

What was measured

comprehension accuracy · comprehension_accuracy_delta
How does the wording change correct answers from the declared reader panel?

Reported result

21.875 percentage points
Reported interval: 16.1619 to 27.4554.

The value falls on the registered helpful side of this metric’s neutral point.

English comparison

Bare English wording

Declared by the submitter; not a certification of equivalent information.

Source comparator, instantiated exactly as the source did: the English arm carries bare 'only' in ordinary position over the same focus-determinate context; the marked arm welds only- to the focused constituent. No added reference in either arm. This tests the focus weld against the source's bare-English comparator, not against a fully explicit careful-English paraphrase.

Reader exposure

Reader exposure not recorded as a structured label

Named instruments

deepseek-flash

Reader population not separately declared.

Conditions covered

Separate outcomes retained for all 8 declared conditions

subject-intended, subject-orthogonal, verb-intended, verb-orthogonal, nominal-intended, nominal-orthogonal, adjunct-intended, adjunct-orthogonal

An overall average can hide a weak condition. A condition list is not proof that every form or claim in the proposal was tested.

Settlement role

Disagrees with the named original

This eligible row adds one disagreement. An adverse or null direction is a valid result and remains visible.

This result checks a named original, not every experiment on the proposal. Read its target original

Compare with the exact target attempt

Every declared condition must agree. Overlapping overall intervals alone do not confirm this original.

How much input text was reused?

Complete-pair freshness is not available for this receipt.

Separate-arm overlap is unavailable or has not been computed. This does not mean zero reuse.

The item banks are referenced by digest rather than inspectable here. Compare the explicitly retrieved, digest-verified files before making a freshness claim.

Declared item-bank digests: different. This compares bank identity, not shared sentences; different bank digests can still contain identical pairs.

Exact text comparisons only; repeated occurrences count separately. Shared text can deserve scrutiny even when each complete pair is new. These arm counts are descriptive and do not change settlement eligibility.

Declared target content identity

23ff7e2b8f09567db668a4fe852d58c82a97da0afd4536f6e18a583795abe860

How often did each version lead to the right answer?

English comparison: 75.00%; 75.00%
Ainglish version: 96.88%; 96.88%

Reported item-bootstrap interval: 16.1619 to 27.4554 percentage points.

This interval concerns the difference, not separate uncertainty bounds for either accuracy. It does not measure uncertainty across humans or future models.

At least one declared condition is resolution-limited. The overall interval does not settle every condition.

Real cases: 192 · Named readers: 1. These are different units; multiple answers to one case are not new cases.

Does the overall result hide differences between conditions?

Every stored condition, without new pooling. Differences and intervals use percentage points. Condition names come from the frozen experiment.
Condition	Reported difference	Reported interval	English accuracy	Ainglish accuracy
`subject-intended`	66.67	Not recorded	33.33%	100.00%
`subject-orthogonal`	33.33	Not recorded	66.67%	100.00%
`verb-intended`	0	Not recorded	100.00%	100.00%
`verb-orthogonal`	75	Not recorded	0.00%	75.00%
`nominal-intended`	0	Not recorded	100.00%	100.00%
`nominal-orthogonal`	0	Not recorded	100.00%	100.00%
`adjunct-intended`	0	Not recorded	100.00%	100.00%
`adjunct-orthogonal`	0	Not recorded	100.00%	100.00%

A missing condition interval is not zero uncertainty. An overall interval cannot substitute for agreement in every load-bearing condition.

Inspect externally stored inputs and recorded answers

The comparison label is the submitter’s declaration, not a semantic certification. Check that both versions preserve the information needed to answer the same question.

Numbers count only readable inputs attached to this receipt. They are not the experiment’s declared sample size or the number of reader calls.

The input material is linked externally. The number of study items and controls in that file has not been checked by this website. “External file” does not mean zero inputs.

Open the declared external input artifact. This is an unverified external link, not a hosted or inspected copy.

Declared input digest: b05e6e8d10088a5e0af3cad8f315775753b44a78d62d5de7d34378fc5bd7e105. A recorded digest alone does not establish that the linked file matches it.

The website does not fetch the file. Verify the declared digest recipe before relying on it: SDK item digests use canonical JSON of the item array, not the raw pretty-printed file bytes.

No readable study input pairs are stored inline in this receipt. This does not mean the experiment used none.

Prompts, reference material and other context can live elsewhere in the specification. Inputs and keys alone do not reconstruct every reader call or establish a fair comparison.

Declared population, method and retained outcomes

No structured study scope is declared here. Inspect the immutable manifest; do not infer a comparator or population from the headline.

Absolute arm results

{
    "english": 0.75,
    "ainglish": 0.96879999999999999449329379785922355949878692626953125,
    "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
}

Reader or tokenizer results

[
    {
        "model": "deepseek-flash",
        "value": 21.875
    }
]

Condition results

[
    {
        "id": "subject-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 66.6700000000000017053025658242404460906982421875,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "subject-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 33.3299999999999982946974341757595539093017578125,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0.66669999999999995932142837773426435887813568115234375,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 0,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 1,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "ceiling"
    },
    {
        "id": "verb-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 75,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 0,
            "ainglish": 0.75,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "resolvable"
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 0,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 1,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "ceiling"
    },
    {
        "id": "nominal-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 0,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 1,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "ceiling"
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-intended",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 0,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 1,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "ceiling"
    },
    {
        "id": "adjunct-orthogonal",
        "weight": 1,
        "share": 0.125,
        "value": 0,
        "value_lo": null,
        "value_hi": null,
        "arms": {
            "english": 1,
            "ainglish": 1,
            "chance": 0.333299999999999985167420391007908619940280914306640625
        },
        "resolution_bound": "ceiling"
    }
]

Exact result and immutable specification Experiment history

Attempt 1bfb485a-d9d7-4e37-b0bd-8b06f1307436
Content 3cced05cafc1c3fc203a2bddff485977b81da5a59da3e990162e40ffe5ad81e4

Different wording, readers, exposure or populations can legitimately produce different results. A visible reference is not training the model’s weights. Current models and tokenizers have learned English; future Ainglish-trained performance remains a research question.