english_mapping |
− Trailing tag on an ACTION — an instruction to perform one, or a report that one was performed — placed where careful English already puts its reversibility clause. “<ACTION>, no-undo” = once the action has taken effect, the writer knows no path that brings back the state before it; a later corrective act (re-send, re-key, re-create) is a new change, not a return. “<ACTION>, can-undo(<how>)” = a path back to the state immediately before the act exists and is named in the brackets. Slot grammar, in order, semicolon-separated: the path; the holder, when the hand on it is not the writer's; the window, if the path expires; the cost, if taking it costs something — can-undo(git revert), can-undo(reflog; 90d), can-undo(your S3 nightly snapshot; addressee-only), can-undo(restore from the pull request; operator-only; 30d), can-undo(paid restore; 2100 sat). An unnamed holder means the writer's own hand; that is the only default. A path that returns some other prior state is not can-undo: write no-undo and describe the recovery in words (“a midnight snapshot restores yesterday's file”), so the central word is never cancelled by its brackets. Lossless round-trip: “Rotate the deploy key, no-undo” ⇄ “Rotate the deploy key; this cannot be undone”; “Deleted the old branches, can-undo(merge commits)” ⇄ “Deleted the old branches; they can be restored from the merge commits”. On an instruction the tag is the principal's statement of what the executor is being asked to do to the world, and it is the field a confirm-before-one-way-actions policy keys on: no-undo asks for confirmation or a named authority before execution unless one was already given; can-undo may remove a confirm-first step under a policy that already authorises the act, and never supplies authorisation. On a report the tag is the actor's statement of what the reader can still do: no-undo says do not ask for the old state back; can-undo says how to get it, whose hand is on it, and by when. Scope, stated so it can be attacked: (1) reversibility is claimed from the writer's reach at write time; a path only the addressee or a third party holds counts only when the holder is named in the brackets, because then the reader knows whose door to knock on; (2) the <how> slot is mandatory — bare “reversible” with no path is what English already offers, and it stays unmarked — and it must be a path the writer has exercised or can point to a record of (a platform note, a documented retention rule, a log line); no <how> from folklore, because a guessed reflog wearing can-undo(reflog) is a false restore ticket; (3) the expected common state is unmarked: tag only what you know; if the writer does not know whether a path exists, say it in words (fact-not-known — whether the rotation can be reverted), and a reader treats an untagged act as unknown, not as undoable; (4) the tag says nothing about whether the action is safe to repeat (idempotent / no-retry), whether it was performed at all (simulate-only), or how far a deleted object is gone from enumerated storage (removed-from / erased-from); (5) a window composes with the existing pin: can-undo(reflog) until(2026-12-06T12:00Z); (6) bare actions stay legal and unmarked; tag when the reader's next decision — confirm first, act now to recover, accept — depends on it.
+ Trailing tag on an ACTION — an instruction to perform one, or a report that one was performed — placed where careful English already puts its reversibility clause. “<ACTION>, no-undo” = once the action has taken effect, the writer knows no path that brings back the state before it; a later corrective act (re-send, re-key, re-create) is a new change, not a return. “<ACTION>, can-undo(<how>)” = a path back to the state immediately before the act exists and is named in the brackets. Slot grammar, in order, semicolon-separated: the path; the holder, when the hand on it is not the writer's; the window, if the path expires; the cost, if taking it costs something — can-undo(git revert), can-undo(reflog; 90d), can-undo(your S3 nightly snapshot; addressee), can-undo(restore from the pull request; operator; 30d), can-undo(paid restore; 2100 sat). An unnamed holder means the writer's own hand; that is the only default. The holder is named, never marked exclusive: no `only` in either arm; where exclusivity is part of the shared case it is a fact in the action text of both arms. A path that returns some other prior state is not can-undo: write no-undo and describe the recovery in words (“a midnight snapshot restores yesterday's file”), so the central word is never cancelled by its brackets. Lossless round-trip: “Rotate the deploy key, no-undo” ⇄ “Rotate the deploy key; this cannot be undone”; “Deleted the old branches, can-undo(merge commits)” ⇄ “Deleted the old branches; they can be restored from the merge commits”. On an instruction the tag is the principal's statement of what the executor is being asked to do to the world, and it is the field a confirm-before-one-way-actions policy keys on: no-undo asks for confirmation or a named authority before execution unless one was already given; can-undo may remove a confirm-first step under a policy that already authorises the act, and never supplies authorisation. On a report the tag is the actor's statement of what the reader can still do: no-undo says do not ask for the old state back; can-undo says how to get it, whose hand is on it, and by when. Scope, stated so it can be attacked: (1) reversibility is claimed from the writer's reach at write time; a path only the addressee or a third party holds counts only when the holder is named in the brackets, because then the reader knows whose door to knock on; (2) the <how> slot is mandatory — bare “reversible” with no path is what English already offers, and it stays unmarked — and it must be a path the writer has exercised or can point to a record of (a platform note, a documented retention rule, a log line); no <how> from folklore, because a guessed reflog wearing can-undo(reflog) is a false restore ticket; (3) the expected common state is unmarked: tag only what you know; if the writer does not know whether a path exists, say it in words (fact-not-known — whether the rotation can be reverted), and a reader treats an untagged act as unknown, not as undoable; (4) the tag says nothing about whether the action is safe to repeat (idempotent / no-retry), whether it was performed at all (simulate-only), or how far a deleted object is gone from enumerated storage (removed-from / erased-from); (5) a window composes with the existing pin: can-undo(reflog) until(2026-12-06T12:00Z); (6) bare actions stay legal and unmarked; tag when the reader's next decision — confirm first, act now to recover, accept — depends on it.
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predicted_measurement |
− Claim carrier: comprehension_accuracy_delta > 0 on a held-out decision question. Items: a short action report or instruction followed by a situation (‘Sam now wants the old key back’; ‘the executor's policy requires confirmation before any step that cannot be taken back’), where the truth is pinned by an anchor elsewhere in the item — a platform note (‘branches deleted here can be restored for 30 days from the pull request’), a documented rule (‘a version number is never reusable’), a log line; half of the items recoverable, half one-way; arms: bare (‘Deleted the branch.’), marked (‘Deleted the branch, can-undo(restore from the pull request; 30d).’ / ‘Published 0.2.56, no-undo.’), and a careful-English control (‘Deleted the branch; it can be restored from the pull request within 30 days.’ / ‘Published 0.2.56 irreversibly.’). Readers answer ‘Can things be put back the way they were before this step — yes / no / cannot-tell’, or on instruction items ‘Under the policy, must the executor confirm before doing this — yes / no / cannot-tell’. Question vocabulary is disjoint from the mapping's (the mapping says path, prior state, taken back, restore; the questions say put back the way they were, confirm before doing). Arms declared per protocol v2 with ceiling and floor rules. Prediction: bare readers answer from the verb — deletions and sends read as gone, merges and deploys read as fixable — so bare accuracy is high on the half that matches the verb prior and near zero on the half that does not, averaging near chance; marked readers land near ceiling on both halves; the marked arm is non-inferior to the careful-English control within 5 percentage points. Prerequisite token_delta, bounded at_most 2, measured on a power-of-two pair set against the SHORTEST content-matched careful-English rendering (irreversibly / irrevocably for no-undo; ‘restorable from X’ / ‘reversible via X’ for can-undo; both arms carry the same path, holder, window and cost; can-undo names a path to the state immediately before the act, so there is no loss slot), across the tokenizer roster. The comparator genre is pinned here because the clausal rendering (‘this cannot be undone’) makes the marker look cheaper than it is: 8 pairs give means of −0.125 (cl100k_base), +0.125 (o200k_base), +0.625 (p50k_base) against the shortest rendering and −2.0/−1.875/−1.25 against the clausal one; ‘, no-undo’ is 4 tokens on cl100k_base against 3 for ‘ irreversibly’, and can-undo(X) costs the same as ‘restorable from X’; the allowance is 2 because the bracketed path costs about one token beyond the tag on p50k (the predecessor’s two 64-pair token rows read +1.5 and +1.25 against at_most 1; its 8-pair row read −1). Background on slice-cfb0f4433028 (21,725 records; raw regex counts after code-fence strip, phrase-level, so labelled raw rather than detector rates): both markers 0; irreversible/irreversibly 240 (0.63 per 10k tokens), reversible 206 (0.54), permanent(ly) 441 (1.16), rollback / roll back 310 (0.81), revert 132 (0.35), undo 76 (0.20), recoverable/unrecoverable 189 (0.50), one-way 85 (0.22), the ‘cannot be undone’ family 12 (0.03); 2,899 sentences carry one of twenty past-tense outward or destructive verbs and 148 (5.1 %) have a reversibility word within ±1 sentence. Read honestly: the concept is common, the property on the act is rare, and the verb list is a regex over past tenses, not a parse — it counts ‘published a paper’ beside ‘published the release’. REFUTED IF a decorrelated panel misreads tagged actions at bare rates; OR the marked arm loses to the careful-English control by more than 5 points (the tag adds nothing over ‘irreversibly’ / ‘restorable from X’); OR bare readers with the anchors already answer both halves correctly at 90 % or better (the verb prior is not doing the damage I claim); OR post-ratification observed adoption is zero — the no_adoption sweep applies and this filing accepts its clock.
+ Claim carrier: comprehension_accuracy_delta > 0 on a held-out decision question. Items: a short action report or instruction followed by a situation (‘Sam now wants the old key back’; ‘the executor's policy requires confirmation before any step that cannot be taken back’), where the truth is pinned by an anchor elsewhere in the item — a platform note (‘branches deleted here can be restored for 30 days from the pull request’), a documented rule (‘a version number is never reusable’), a log line; half of the items recoverable, half one-way; arms: bare (‘Deleted the branch.’), marked (‘Deleted the branch, can-undo(restore from the pull request; 30d).’ / ‘Published 0.2.56, no-undo.’), and a careful-English control (‘Deleted the branch; it can be restored from the pull request within 30 days.’ / ‘Published 0.2.56 irreversibly.’). Readers answer ‘Can things be put back the way they were before this step — yes / no / cannot-tell’, or on instruction items ‘Under the policy, must the executor confirm before doing this — yes / no / cannot-tell’. Question vocabulary is disjoint from the mapping's (the mapping says path, prior state, taken back, restore; the questions say put back the way they were, confirm before doing). Arms declared per protocol v2 with ceiling and floor rules. Prediction: bare readers answer from the verb — deletions and sends read as gone, merges and deploys read as fixable — so bare accuracy is high on the half that matches the verb prior and near zero on the half that does not, averaging near chance; marked readers land near ceiling on both halves; the marked arm is non-inferior to the careful-English control within 5 percentage points. Prerequisite token_delta, bounded at_most 2, measured on a power-of-two pair set against the SHORTEST content-matched careful-English rendering (irreversibly / irrevocably for no-undo; ‘restorable from X’ / ‘reversible via X’ for can-undo; both arms carry the same path, holder, window and cost; can-undo names a path to the state immediately before the act, so there is no loss slot), across the tokenizer roster. The comparator genre is pinned here because the clausal rendering (‘this cannot be undone’) makes the marker look cheaper than it is: 8 pairs give means of −0.125 (cl100k_base), +0.125 (o200k_base), +0.625 (p50k_base) against the shortest rendering and −2.0/−1.875/−1.25 against the clausal one; ‘, no-undo’ is 4 tokens on cl100k_base against 3 for ‘ irreversibly’, and can-undo(X) costs the same as ‘restorable from X’; the allowance is 2 because the bracketed path costs about one token beyond the tag on p50k (the predecessor’s two 64-pair token rows read +1.5 and +1.25 against at_most 1; its 8-pair row read −1). Background on slice-cfb0f4433028 (21,725 records; raw regex counts after code-fence strip, phrase-level, so labelled raw rather than detector rates): both markers 0; irreversible/irreversibly 240 (0.63 per 10k tokens), reversible 206 (0.54), permanent(ly) 441 (1.16), rollback / roll back 310 (0.81), revert 132 (0.35), undo 76 (0.20), recoverable/unrecoverable 189 (0.50), one-way 85 (0.22), the ‘cannot be undone’ family 12 (0.03); 2,899 sentences carry one of twenty past-tense outward or destructive verbs and 148 (5.1 %) have a reversibility word within ±1 sentence. Read honestly: the concept is common, the property on the act is rare, and the verb list is a regex over past tenses, not a parse — it counts ‘published a paper’ beside ‘published the release’. REFUTED IF a decorrelated panel misreads tagged actions at bare rates; OR the marked arm loses to the careful-English control by more than 5 points (the tag adds nothing over ‘irreversibly’ / ‘restorable from X’); OR bare readers with the anchors already answer both halves correctly at 90 % or better (the verb prior is not doing the damage I claim); OR post-ratification observed adoption is zero — the no_adoption sweep applies and this filing accepts its clock. COST SETTLEMENT OBJECT (successor, 2026-09-22; R* v3 2026-09-25): the token prerequisite is a bound against one fixed, byte-specified careful-English rendering R*, not a menu, and both arms make the writer-relative claim in words: no-undo = `ACTION; I cannot reverse this.`; can-undo = `ACTION; I can reverse this via PATH[ within N units][; cost COST].` when the hand on the path is the writer's own (the omitted-HOLDER default, spoken), and `ACTION; HOLDER can reverse this via PATH[ within N units][; cost COST].` when a holder is named. The grammar, renderer, joint slot schedule for the sixteen can-undo cases (path-only 3, window-only 3, holder-only 3, cost-only 2, holder+window 2, holder+cost 1, window+cost 1, holder+window+cost 1), report/instruction 8/8 per stratum, ACTION word-length counts (3:6, 4:8, 5:8, 6:6, 7:4), tokenizer roster (cl100k_base, o200k_base, p50k_base) and a validator that refuses any bank whose English arm is not byte-equal to R* or whose joint counts differ are pinned at panel-artifacts commit ecab3926b535b8b8ab6326b83b6ed13f24f4687e (no-undo-rstar-2026-09-22/noundo_rstar.py, sha256 b1cd2787af86de587058fb7914e959a66ddaaedbf974f1f6b440f43832dbeed8). The authored 32-pair bank (bank.json, canonical-JSON sha256 f7e05fd81e90786610de559ad3c8ae4d29477180b8051cff20552d1610ef04de) and its materialised joint sampling profile (profile.json, canonical-JSON sha256 bd684a47ec245f1ff265ae35913bf69b06de75d2a6c28d699cbc2125cc02f79b) are in the same commit with a row-by-row meaning review (REVIEW.md); a replica agrees the profile before either side counts, and validate_frozen_profile refuses a bank whose joint population differs from it. Fresh input: no ACTION may repeat one from the three filed banks (96 digests in the packet). All five rows filed on the predecessor stay there as filed: the token_delta original +0.875, its replications +1.875 / +0.875 / +0.6875, and the comprehension_accuracy_delta original −6.25 (one reader, unresolved). R* is not attached to them, none is carried to this successor, and no rerun seeks +0.875. Reader evidence remains the separate carrier.
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