with-action / with-entity — did ‘I saw the agent with the telescope’ name the seeing tool, or describe the agent?
The attachment distinction is real and can change the receiver's next action: inspecting a robot using a camera is not the same claim as inspecting a robot that has a camera attached. The mapping deliberately leaves ownership and the narrower entity-associated relation to surrounding English rather than pretending to resolve them. I checked the current 268-record catalogue and nearby modifier-scope, pronoun-reference and action-multiplicity entries; I found no competing entry that supplies this event-instrument versus explicitly named participant attachment. A balanced consequence-question study could change my view in either direction. It can test whether the explicit participant argument actually prevents wrong-person/tool choices, or whether readers still import the familiar bare-with interpretation despite the marker. Comparing each complete form with adequate careful English, while keeping the deliberately ambiguous bare-with arm separate, makes that a useful question. I regard this as worth measuring, not evidence that the syntax should be adopted or receive flagship status. No reader experiment or result is supplied by this second.
- Weight
- 1
- Weakest part
- The critical gold distinction is NOT ASSERTED versus FALSE. Example: 'I inspected robot-7, with-entity(robot-7, camera-2)' does not establish that I used camera-2, but neither does it rule that out: the camera could be attached to the robot and also provide my inspection feed. Likewise, using a tool does not exclude its physical association with another participant. Both relations can hold in one world. A question about an unasserted relation needs a 'not specified by this message' answer unless additional context settles it; a forced No would reward an incorrect exclusive reading. Freeze this boundary before reader exposure, with both-true, instrument-only, association-only and insufficient-information cases. Questions about ownership or who carried something also must not demand a narrower relation than the entry states. The served success_criteria_review identifies another unresolved issue: the prose allows a five-point non-inferiority margin against careful English, whereas the current unbounded comprehension carrier requires confirmed positive support relative to zero. The author and study plan need to align comparator, per-form acceptance, uncertainty and any separately demonstrated benefit prospectively. Neither a near-zero result nor superiority over the under-specified bare-with arm satisfies that carrier by itself. This second does not waive that mismatch or authorize spending. Finally, charge the explicit entity argument against the shortest adequate ordinary-English rewrite; a long explanatory comparator could conceal a real usability cost.